Useful Links
African-American Participation During World War I
A Black Delawarean at War: One Soldier’s Experience
https://history.delaware.gov/world-war-i/african-americans-ww1/
The Harlem Hellfighters, and the “Black Devils”
https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/wwi/war
One Hundred Years Ago, the Harlem Hellfighters Bravely Led the U.S. Into WWI
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/one-hundred-years-ago-harlem-hellfighters-bravely-led-us-wwi-180968977/
Who Were the Harlem Hellfighters?
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/who-were-the-harlem-hellfighters/
The Harlem Hellfighters: The most storied Black combat unit of World War I
https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/harlem-hellfighters-most-storied-african-american-combat-unit-world-war-i
A Brief Look at African American Soldiers in the Great War
https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2017/02/13/a-brief-look-at-african-american-soldiers-in-the-great-war/
“And They Thought We Couldn’t Fight:”* Remembering the Nine Soldiers in a World War I Photograph
https://rediscovering-black-history.blogs.archives.gov/2017/11/07/and-they-thought-we-couldnt-fight-remembering-the-nine-soldiers-in-a-world-war-i-photograph/
FIGHTING FOR RESPECT: African-American Soldiers in WWI
https://armyhistory.org/fighting-for-respect-african-american-soldiers-in-wwi/
When World War I ended, the civil rights movement was just getting started
https://www.brandeis.edu/now/2018/november/world-war-one-african-americans.html
How World War I Planted the Seeds of the Civil Rights Movement
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/how-world-war-i-planted-seeds-civil-rights-movement-180974039/
A Black Delawarean at War: One Soldier’s Experience
https://history.delaware.gov/world-war-i/african-americans-ww1/
The Harlem Hellfighters, and the “Black Devils”
https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/wwi/war
One Hundred Years Ago, the Harlem Hellfighters Bravely Led the U.S. Into WWI
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/one-hundred-years-ago-harlem-hellfighters-bravely-led-us-wwi-180968977/
Who Were the Harlem Hellfighters?
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/who-were-the-harlem-hellfighters/
The Harlem Hellfighters: The most storied Black combat unit of World War I
https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/harlem-hellfighters-most-storied-african-american-combat-unit-world-war-i
A Brief Look at African American Soldiers in the Great War
https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2017/02/13/a-brief-look-at-african-american-soldiers-in-the-great-war/
“And They Thought We Couldn’t Fight:”* Remembering the Nine Soldiers in a World War I Photograph
https://rediscovering-black-history.blogs.archives.gov/2017/11/07/and-they-thought-we-couldnt-fight-remembering-the-nine-soldiers-in-a-world-war-i-photograph/
FIGHTING FOR RESPECT: African-American Soldiers in WWI
https://armyhistory.org/fighting-for-respect-african-american-soldiers-in-wwi/
When World War I ended, the civil rights movement was just getting started
https://www.brandeis.edu/now/2018/november/world-war-one-african-americans.html
How World War I Planted the Seeds of the Civil Rights Movement
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/how-world-war-i-planted-seeds-civil-rights-movement-180974039/
Primary Sources
Photographs of the 369th Infantry and African Americans during World War I
https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/369th-infantry
https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/369th-infantry
Asian Americans and World War I
Honoring Asian-American service in World War I
https://www.army.mil/article/245998/honoring_asian_american_service_in_world_war_i
Indians who served
Dr. Bhagat Singh Thind was one of the first Asian Indian soldiers and first turbaned Sikh to serve in the United States Army during the First World War
https://www.worldwar1centennial.org/index.php/indians-who-served.html
https://www.army.mil/article/245998/honoring_asian_american_service_in_world_war_i
Indians who served
Dr. Bhagat Singh Thind was one of the first Asian Indian soldiers and first turbaned Sikh to serve in the United States Army during the First World War
https://www.worldwar1centennial.org/index.php/indians-who-served.html